The Contributions of Edalji Dhanji Kaba - A Pioneer in Khoja History

19^th February marks the death anniversary of Edalji Dhanji Kaba (1877–1925), one of the earliest Khoja historians and a prolific writer whose contributions continue to hold lasting value. 

Edalji Dhanji Kaba may not be a widely spoken name today, yet he was among the quiet contributors whose work helped shape Khoja history. Through his writings, he preserved the story of the community at a time when it mattered deeply, leaving behind records that continue to guide later generations. 

Born in 1877 in Amreli, Gujarat, with ancestral roots in Kotda Sangani, Edalji Dhanji Kaba grew up in modest circumstances. His early education took place in Amreli, where financial hardship was a constant reality. His father could just manage the school fees, and young Edalji often undertook small errands to afford books and study materials. Despite these challenges, his commitment to learning remained firm. 

He showed particular strength in Urdu studies and later began learning English. However, at the age of 18, he had to discontinue his formal education when he started working as an assistant in an Urdu school. In time, through diligence and integrity, he became a teacher himself. His years in education shaped his outlook, instilling in him a strong sense of ethics, fairness, and responsibility towards society. 

Edaljibhai’s religious journey was marked by sincere reflection and personal conviction. Influenced by his mother’s devotion and his own growing understanding, he embraced the Shia Ithna ‘Asheri faith. This transformation would later reflect clearly in his writings, which were grounded in honesty, clarity, and a deep concern for the preservation of communal identity. 

His literary work began with translations for Rahe-najat Monthly, where he rendered Urdu writings into Gujarati. These early contributions helped refine his skills and build confidence. He soon began contributing original articles to various publications and authored his first book, a biography of Hasan bin Sabah, which was well received. He later co-founded the monthly Bahare Gulshan, further establishing his presence in the world of writing and publishing. 

In 1907, Edalji Dhanji Kaba undertook a long steamer journey to Zanzibar, where he served as editor of Jangbar Samachar which was owned by Fazal Master family.

Although his stay there was brief, the experience broadened his exposure and strengthened his resolve. With financial support from Hasanbhai Virji and Abdullahbhai Punja, he acquired a printing press but eventually settled back in Amreli, determined to promote education and document the history of his community. 

The establishment of the Azad Hind Printing Press marked a defining phase of his life. From this modest press emerged a remarkable body of work that documented the religious, social and historical narrative of the Khoja Shia Ithna Asheri community. At a time when resources were scarce, his commitment to recording events and preserving written records was exceptional. 

In 1912, he published his most significant work, Khoja Kom ni Tawarikh, the first comprehensive historical account of the Khoja community. This publication became a foundational reference for later scholars and historians. He later wrote Kaba ni Kahani, his autobiography, offering insight into his personal struggles, motivations and convictions. 

Over his lifetime, Edalji Dhanji Kaba authored more than 80 books and publications. His works covered history, theology, biography, and social commentary. Among his notable contributions are Firdawas-e-Bari, Noor-e-Hidayat, Khoja Panth Darpan, Khoja Prakash (a weekly magazine), and Hasan bin Sabah. He also played an important role in publishing Khoja Vrattant by Sachedina Nanjiyani in 1918. 

What makes Edalji Dhanji Kaba’s achievements truly remarkable is not merely their volume, but the circumstances under which they were produced. He had no university education, no formal training in law, journalism or seminaries. Yet, through sheer discipline, intellectual honesty and commitment to truth, he produced work of enduring scholarly value. His meticulous documentation of historical events and records stands as a benchmark of dedication, achieved with extremely limited resources. 

Despite his immense contribution, Edalji Dhanji Kaba lived a simple life and passed away in 1925 at the age of 48. For many years, his grave in Amreli stood quietly before being restored and honored through the World Federation Khoja Heritage Project and recognised as a Khoja heritage site. Today, it forms part of the annual Khoja heritage tour.

Edalji Dhanji Kaba’s legacy lies not in recognition or material success, but in the lasting value of his work. Through his writings, he ensured that future generations would have access to their history and heritage. His life remains a reminder of the power of sincerity, perseverance and the written word.

May Allah (SWT) grant maghferat to the departed soul of Marhum Edalji Dhanji Kaba, elevate his status among the righteous, and accept his lifelong service as a source of ongoing reward. May his efforts continue to benefit generations to come. Ameen.

SECRETARIAT

ARCHIVES SECTION OF THE AFRICA FEDERATION

13^th February 2026 / 24^th Shaban 1447 AH