Ref: CHB/Flash/2009/89                                                        Date: September 08, 2009

 

CHB NEWS FLASH

 

 

 

All indications are that the strain of H1N1 currently circulating worldwide is no more dangerous than a common flu. 

 
In countries with a large number of cases, testing and treatment is now only conducted among groups at highest risk of complications such as those who already have serious health conditions. There are many reasons for flu symptoms in sub-Saharan Africa, some more serious than H1N1, and parents should be caution in deciding whether to seek medical advice for fevers or other flu symptoms.

 

 

Ø     Swine Flu has spread in schools in Dar-es-salaam. From what we understand about 8 cases have been confirmed positive.

 

How is H1N1 Flu transmitted?

H1N1 is transmitted mainly from person to person through droplets when someone with the influenza sneezes or coughs.  It may also be spread by touching something with live flu viruses on it and then touching your mouth, eyes or nose.  Patients may be infectious one day before onset of symptoms and up to seven days afterwards if not treated. In recent cases known, symptoms appeared less than five days after exposure.

 

How is H1N1 Tested?

Testing for H1N1 is conducted in a clinic with swabs in the throat and nose.  Results are available in one to three days.   

Symptoms of Swine Flu Influenza

 

Manifestations of swine influenza are similar to those of seasonal influenza. Patients

present with symptoms of acute respiratory illness, including at least 2 of the following:

Ø      Fever

Ø      Cough

Ø      Sore throat

Ø      Body aches

Ø      Headache

Ø      Chills and fatigue

Ø      Diarrhea and vomiting (especially in children)

 

Treatment for Swine Flu Influenza

 

First do not panic because the treatment is largely supportive and consists of:

 

Ø    Drinking plenty of fluids that boost the immunity.

Ø    Plenty of rest is vital as it boosts your immunity and allows your body to recover.

Ø      Chicken soup: known to relieve congestion.

Ø      Honey/ginger: soothes the throat and helps with the cough.

Ø      Painkillers like Paracetamol for the aches and pains.

Ø      Steam inhalation to decongest the nose.

 

Treatment with Antiviral Drugs

 

Antiviral drugs will be considered for treatment or prevention by the treating Doctor according to the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation.

 

·        Oseltamivir , zanamivir and Tamiflu antiviral drugs have been shown to be effective in treating the swine influenza A (H1N1) virus.

 

Tips to talk to your child about H1N1 Virus

 

1. Talk to your child on a level he/she can understand.

2. Assure your child that this sickness is not severe as is usually the same as a normal flu.

3. Teach your child prevention measures such as: hand washing and appropriate cough covering.

 

Further Information

 

Because the situation is changing rapidly, it is important to check regularly for changes

in recommendations as new information becomes available.

 

Online resources for daily guidance include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

 

 

“Community’s health – CHB’s priority”

 

 

 Attached PDF Version of the Newsflash