According to the Center of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), tooth decay is one of the most common infectious diseases among children. Parents need to start early care and management on their children’s teeth, if they are to become strong and healthy. Dental caries, also known as cavities, can form in children as young as 14-15 months.

The first important step is getting the plaque off. As soon as children develop their first teeth, parents, using a wet washcloth, enveloped around their forefinger, should GENTLY scrub the teeth, so as to prevent any build up of plaque. Gradually, parents can upgrade to using an infant toothbrush or swabs (a rubber contraption with a socket for inserting your finger, while the head with soft bristles is used for brushing the infant’s teeth). It is not recommended to use toothpaste at such an early age.

Many parents think that children are capable of brushing their own teeth before they really have the ability to do it properly. However, most children require assistance and guidance from parents in brushing as well as flossing their teeth until the age of five, or sometimes longer.

When brushing a child’s teeth, parents need to be attentive. Using a soft bristled brush, parents should spend at least five seconds per tooth surface for effective cleaning (To give a child an idea of how long they should brush, have them recite the ABC song while brushing). Flossing should also be part of daily routine, even at a young age, so as to remove any food particle stuck between the teeth. Flossing sticks are the best option for children, and are available at many pharmacies.

Parents should also ensure children’s teeth be brushed after breakfast, and before bed time. 

Finally, effective brushing techniques, minimal intake of sugary foods, and regular brushing are some of the steps in maintaining good oral hygiene in children. A dental hygienist can be consulted for further advice and tips.