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Central Health Board
of Khoja Shia
Ithna-asheri Supreme
Council
P. O. Box: 6710
Tel:255-22-2150897
Fax: 255-22-2150964
Email:
federation@raha.com,
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
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Ref:
CHB/Flash/2007/40
Date:
September 03,2007 |
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CHB NEWS FLASH |
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Amazing how much the holy month
of Ramadhan provides an
excellent opportunity for
smokers to quit smoking, it is
absolutely essential that one
makes a vow for his own well
being and the well being of
his/her dear ones and the people
around them. Imagine, if one can
stop smoking for about 14 hours
a day, what does it take one to
just continue without it for the
remaining 10 hours??
Smoking Health Hazards
There are more than 4,000
chemicals in cigarette smoke,
including 43 known
cancer-causing (carcinogenic)
compounds and 400 other toxins.
The soot, tar, gases, and other
poisons in cigarettes harm the
body over time. The fact is that
the dangers of smoking
include risking damage to one’s
heart and lungs. They also make
it harder for one to taste,
smell, and fight infections.
Cigarette smoking is the
greatest cause of preventable
deaths. On average, people who
smoke die 5 to 10 years earlier
than people who don't smoke.
Smoking affects both the smoker
and the people around them (passive
smokers).
People who smoke are more at
risk of the following health
problems:
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·
lung cancer (Most people
who have lung cancer are
smokers or people who
live with smokers.)
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other lung diseases,
such as emphysema
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heart disease
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stroke
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ulcers
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hip, wrist, and spinal
fractures
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cervical and bladder
cancer
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oral cancer and cancer
of gastrointestinal
tract |
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Health hazards of passive
smoking (Second Hand Smoking)
Some of the immediate effects of
passive smoking include eye
irritation, headache, cough,
sore throat, dizziness and
nausea. Adults with asthma can
experience a significant decline
in lung function when exposed,
while new cases of asthma may be
induced in children whose
parents smoke. Short-term
exposure to tobacco smoke also
has a measurable effect on the
heart in non-smokers. Just 30
minutes exposure is enough to
reduce coronary blood flow.
In the longer term, passive
smokers suffer an increased risk
of a range of smoking-related
diseases. Non-smokers who are
exposed to passive smoking in
the home, have a 25 per cent
increased risk of heart disease
and lung cancer. Passive smoking
is a cause of lung cancer and
ischaemic heart disease in adult
non-smokers, and a cause of
respiratory disease, cot death,
middle ear disease and asthmatic
attacks in children.
Quitting Smoking
It's never too late to quit
smoking. Everyone who quits
should aim to quit completely.
Most people who return to
smoking "cheat" in the first few
weeks. Quitting completely is
essential to regain good health
and reverse bad effects caused
by smoking. Reducing smoking,
even by half, does not eliminate
the risk for cancer and other
health problems.
Better Health After
Quitting
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Time after last
cigarette |
Physical Response |
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20 minutes |
Blood pressure and pulse
rates return to normal. |
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8 hours |
Levels of carbon
monoxide and oxygen in
the blood return to
normal. |
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24 hours |
Chance of heart attack
begins to decreases. |
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48 hours |
Nerve endings start to
regrow. Your ability to
taste and smell
increases. |
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72 hours |
Bronchial tubes relax
and the lungs can fill
with more air. |
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2 weeks to 3 months |
Improved circulation;
lung function increases
up to 30%. |
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1 to 9 months |
Decreased rates of
coughing, sinus
infection, fatigue, and
shortness of breath;
regrowth of cilia in the
airways, increasing the
ability to clear mucus
and clean the lungs and
reducing the chance of
infection; overall
energy level increases. |
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Long-Term Effects |
After a year, risk of
dying from heart attack
and stroke is reduced by
up to 50%. |
Appeal To All The Jamaats:
CHB appeals and urge all the
Jamaats to institute very strict
“No Smoking”
policy in all public areas
within its jurisdiction. For
example, in the Imambarghah and
Mosque compounds, Meeting Rooms,
Jamaat Offices, Kabrastan etc.
No Smoking notices and signs
should be placed at all these
places. Volunteers should be
asked to ensure adherence to the
policy.
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“Community’s health – CHB’s
priority” |
Attached
PDF Version of the Newsflash |